大醉侠国语

    因兄长被山贼“索命五虎”掳走，金燕子女扮男装前往营救，虽有武艺傍身可与贼周旋，但仍是屡屡身陷险境，幸得深藏不露的醉侠范大悲暗中相助，施计助金燕子救回兄长。处女作[大地儿女]惨遭失利后，胡金铨弃今投古，以京剧《酒丐》为蓝本，拍摄了这部古代武侠题材的[大醉侠]，杀出了胡氏文人武侠的江湖，把武侠从怪力乱神、粗制滥造中解救出来，开启了港影史上属于武侠电影的纪元。
    [大醉侠]前半部基本集中于一客栈之内，一桌两椅的布局陈设，颇有京剧舞台的极简之风，金燕子与众恶徒的静坐对峙，恶徒挨个上前与金燕子比较武艺，亦源自京剧中众匪围攻主角的场面调度，借助铜钱、板凳、筷子、折扇等道具的技艺演示，更是自京剧而来的杂耍功夫。金燕子与匪徒随即展开的那场武斗，亦颇有京剧武戏的抽象之味，重身段的美感，不重招式的实用，行云流水的动作再配之以锣鼓梆板的敲击，一场前所未见却又妙不可言的攻防跃然客栈之中。自幼浸淫于京城戏园、对唱念做打了如指掌的胡金铨，就这般把浓浓的戏曲风味如神旨般注入了[大醉侠]，一股中国传统文化独有的文雅古风，于郑佩佩的折扇开启间、岳华的声声莲花落中，绵延而出。原本只存于笔墨间的文人武侠江湖，终在胡金铨手中成了流转光影，更让人喜不自胜的是这只是一次发轫，在它之后还有[龙门客栈]、[迎春阁之风波]、[侠女]等更为精妙之作。
    [大醉侠]的京剧作派，还在于金燕子的出场，未见其人已于众匪口中闻其大名，稍顷，一清丽侧影便于小桥流水之前亮相。金燕子的脱俗容貌、优美功架及处变不惊的气度，让观者无不醉心，胡金铨上接唐传奇中的聂隐娘、红线女，下启[龙门客栈]中的朱辉、[侠女]中的杨慧贞、[忠烈图]中的伍若诗、[迎春阁之风波]中的众群芳，把女性侠士推至前台，对彼时盛行的张彻式阳刚英雄，及中国传统武侠中的性别程式，不啻为一次石破天惊的叫板。

原文刊于《香港电影百年》

胡金铨和张彻两位邵氏年代重要的导演，在武侠电影的领域内打出天下，成就影史地位。两位导演风格不同，又各自有各自的精彩。
      号称新武侠片开端的《大醉侠》，比起之前的“旧”打的有积极性，动作加快，不再缓慢虚假，片中的轻功掌风都超越了人体极限。这部片也有着胡金铨鲜明的特点。就拿个人最喜欢的段落客栈追逐来讲，金燕子发现双剑不见，音乐起，看到大醉侠坐在楼下，音乐停。喊话不回跳下楼去，给了蜻蜓点水轻功特写和背影翻跟斗，到跟前，镜头切到大醉侠飞到楼上。金燕子扔飞镖，镜头直接切到飞镖插在门上，随后才是大醉侠开门嘲讽（这段让我想到《功夫》中周星驰开锁救林子聪那一段）。金燕子跳上楼，寻觅大醉侠，还没看见大醉侠音乐就起，一个移镜到窗外屋顶的大醉侠，音乐完全想起。金燕子跳上去，直接切到大醉侠起身跑金燕子伸手抓。随后就是在屋檐上追逐（额李安《卧虎藏龙》那段也是很精彩）……可以看出京剧声音与画面的配合，镜头间的剪辑，演员的气质，这些都展现出胡金铨是一个注重意境的武侠导演。贾樟柯就表示过很喜欢胡金铨武侠电影里的美学。
      《独臂刀》是香港第一部超百万的电影，改变了影坛阴盛阳衰的局面，也是张彻王羽的成名作。张彻的风格也显而易见。瞬拉与慢镜的运用，强烈感十足爆发的音乐，裸露的肌肉膀子，硬桥硬马招式间打斗，对兵器的展示，鲜红的神马酱番茄汁以及各种“外呀”惨叫的龙套……徐克就评价张彻是位人文导演，昆汀也说非常喜欢他的电影。
       两部片子都有配角谷峰，boss杨志卿（不知是不是国语配音问题，总觉得他的角色出戏），貌似还看到了前者中一闪而过的潘迎紫。郑佩佩年轻时非常漂亮，武侠片中气质非凡，无论是在胡金铨的片子里，还是徐增宏、张彻的片子里，都像是夜晚的萤火虫那样的明亮，那么的夺目😂。
       显然两部片子都不是各自最高水准之作，胡金铨后面拍了《龙门客栈》，美感十足的《空山灵雨》，拿了国际奖的《侠女》。张彻有最具风格的《报仇》，让后人翻拍的《刺马》，也有了《新独臂刀》。两人也都对电影留下贡献，胡金铨的美学让后人瞻仰学习，就《大醉侠》里的客栈场景，也成为后来武侠影视作品中的常用场景。张彻的片子影响了徒弟吴宇森，也成就了王羽，姜大卫，狄龙，李修贤等等一代接一代的弟子。
       其实我感觉《大醉侠》该叫《金燕子》，《金燕子》该叫《银鹏》😝。

2016年winter CCGL9001 final in-class essay
(回顾大一的英语 就像屎一样 presen做的这个 有些point还是可圈可点的)

When Run Run Shaw told King Hu to make a profitable movie using minimum budget within a short period, he did not expect that this “Come Drink With Me” would become the starting point of a new-style wuxiapian era and a classic movie that became the inspiration to later generation. In light of the impressive box office that this movie has achieved and the international influence that the “Golden Swallow” brought to both sides of the bamboo curtain, the collaboration of King Hu and Shaw Brothers was proved to be successful. Based on the clip selected from “Come Drink With Me”, this essay will demonstrate the androgynous character of Hong Kong cinema in a global context in the 1960s by identifying the identity of a heroine that combines both the traditional Chinese elements and the global aesthetics.

As Mao once said, “Women hold up half the sky.” The rise of women rights in the 1960s did get them out of the feudal society, but it is still inevitable that the other half of the sky is held by men. In this clip, the Golden Swallow would not be able to figure out the gathering spot of the villains if the Drunken Cat was not there to help her using a riddle. This could also refer to the gender equality at that period. As the Cold War was initiated, neither parties wanted to be left in the backward society. That is when the women rights started to grow. What we can see from the clip is that, although the Golden Swallow dresses like a man, she still remains her inner feminity within every move and every step. This androgynous appearance reflects her background – To balance the social equality, she is somehow compelled to solve the riddle in order to rescue the hostage, and at the same time, being an authentic female coming from the conservative Chinese culture. The figure of the Golden Swallow is also an allegory of Hong Kong in the 1960s. While surrounded by the competition of ideologies between Communists and non-Communists, Hong Kong had androgynous culture as a place of multiple identities derived from the immigrants and refugees from other communities. As a refugee himself, King Hu created this unique heroine by combining the culture background where he came from and the understanding of rise of gender equality to make a movie that the audiences of British-colonial Hong Kong could truly appeal to. The use of Chinese songs and instruments in this clip can be an illustration of the traditional elements blended in this production. What is worth mentioning is that, King Hu made very good use of the music as transition. With the combination of traditional music and smooth editing, the bond of the female character and the male character in the plot was stressed in a way that the audiences could attach to.

Overall, the production itself was very successful, considering the limited time and small amount of budget. In terms of creating a female warrior combining the past and the present, the local and the global, King Hu and Shaw Brothers had produced something that truly satisfied the audiences in the Cold War context, by demonstrating the androgyny of Hong Kong.

大醉侠好看。
本以为又会看到一部用力的片子，没想到胡金铨故事说得极好，前半部异常吸引人，绝对值得一看。
故事情节非常简单：匪抓官意图换匪，官府中人金燕子为救回兄长猛闯匪窝，最终在市井高人大醉侠的帮助下功成身退。既然故事简单，看的端就是怎么个说法。
开场热热闹闹直接进入主题，官差押解囚车，途中被五虎劫之。劫囚地点选得精妙，俺迅速兴致勃勃起来，白衣，又见白衣，虽然匪首玉面虎长得和《平成狸合战》里的狐狸男如出一辙，但是我被杀伐果断的砍人场面完全地征服了，忘记在白衣男出场的时候感叹出来。这么说玉面虎大人确实有失公允，事实上一个文弱样貌的书生只身拦住大队人马的开篇实在无法不令人印象深刻。
话说都怪俺先看了刺马，在张彻的男人们努力翻滚跳跃着死去的时候我没能忍住笑了出来，故而在遇到基本一招致命的杀戮时着实痛快地舒了一口长气。
五虎如何商议交换人质按下不表，捕快金燕子出场得太过惊艳，俺一时傻在那里：怎能有佳人俊逸如斯！不过即便如此佳人，出场时竟也毫不章显，交代完背景才蓦地一抬头，顿觉伊眉峰凌厉眼波逼人，一颗老心刷了酥了起来。俺的花痴病又犯叻！
金燕子客栈力站众匪灰常好看，看了这许多武侠片就觉得这个场景最符合俺对武侠的定义了（也或许是我看得太少）。武侠2字本就是我们不曾亲眼见过的传奇，关于侠客的所有想象在现今的大部分影片里已经被虚化到了一个不可企及的高度，动作戏拍得太美反而没有了真实感，美则美矣，动心却难。这次俺动心了，那分明就是前尘旧事中实实在在发生过，却因为时隔久远而被凝成的一个传说，打得不美，动作有点狼狈，执起剑来既不潇洒也不温和，脚下的步法简直有些难看，可是，生死关头谁还管得顾得难看好看呢。说难看有些言过其实了，看我们的金燕子，忍得狠得，静下来眼光犀利，动起来行云流水，哎，实在是要多好看有多好看。
接下来总算轮到大醉侠了，说实话，又是一个演得过为用力的，不比郑佩佩，怎么看怎么舒心。不过这大醉侠倒也不招人厌，潇洒固然是没有，唱起莲花落（俺没考证过）来却自有一番闲野气派。顺便一说，几支莲花落音调曲折婉转，怆而不悲，十分好听。
金燕子客栈险落难，大醉侠暗中助佳人。至此情节流畅不说，对人物刻画（仅限反派和金燕子）也颇下功夫，此外细节和光线处理得妙极，将俺这个细节爱好者迷得七荤八素。金燕子毫不公式化，天真迂腐兼而有之，比大醉侠可有趣得多，可爱得多啦。
恩，差不多就说完了，前半部还有一个小高潮，为救人庙中斗群恶，金燕子初现女儿装。估计看完这部片没有人会不爱上郑佩佩吧，反正我我我，我是被她彻底打败了，如此明眸射出的纵是冷眼，也要添上那么一份英气勃勃来，何况这女捕快之所以气势迫人，本就凭的是自念心中一片正气凛然。更加上不娇纵，不蛮横，不冷傲，不固执，真真爱死人了。再说庙中恶斗，拍得精彩纷呈，打斗安排得错落有致，完全不会引起审美疲劳。唯一就是人死了快了点，这个和张彻匀一匀就好了。
进入下半部俺的热情就冷下来鸟，暗自寻思莫非是为了合上片名才拍下去的吧，虽然没啥出彩，但是点缀其间的细节还是层出不穷，俺忙着发掘这些细节，倒也不觉得特别乏味了。事实上是挺乏味的，故事也渐渐不严谨起来，虽然武侠片基本上没有严谨过。